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How many people see living pterodactyls?

"Were dragons real?" short video mini-documentary

By Jonathan Whitcomb, investigative journalist

The point is this: pterosaurs still living.

I’ve been investigating sightings of these flying creatures for sixteen years now, reported encounters with apparent living pterosaurs. Most of them have been in the United States. The estimated number of sightings suggests that ancient legends of dragons, seen around the world, may not have been based entirely on fictional accounts.

Various labels have been put onto these flying creatures:

  • dragon, a term used anciently but also in modern times
  • flying dinosaur, more common in recent generations
  • pterodactyl, used from the 19th century to the present
  • dinosaur bird, maybe more common in recent decades
  • ropen, more common after two expeditions in 2004
  • prehistoric bird, maybe more common in recent decades

I’ve received reports from a number of countries on five continents, yet most of the eyewitness reports have been from the USA, and they’re enough to now make an estimate that I believe is more accurate than my estimates in earlier years: how many Americans have seen a living pterosaur.

two pterosaurs sketched by Eskin Kuhn

Sketch by the eyewitness Eskin Kuhn

Introduction to the work in cryptozoology by Jonathan Whitcomb

My associates and I have helped each other a great deal over the years, although much of our work has been independent to a great deal. We each draw our own conclusions about these amazing flying creatures, yet we agree on many things.

I’ve spent well over 10,000 hours on my own investigation, probably more time than any other person now living. I know that some skeptics may not accept the following estimates, yet I disclose them now with confidence that they’re not very far off.

Estimated Number of Sightings of Pterosaurs in the United States

How many Americans now living have seen a modern pterosaur? The persons who had significant sightings in the USA probably number at least 150,000, although only 25% of those involved good-enough views of the animals to make it reasonable for the persons to tell one or more persons about it.

In other words, 37,500 Americans have told somebody something to the effect that they saw a flying creature that appeared more like a pterosaur than a bird or a bat, and 112,500 have not told anyone about seeing something that gave them the impression that it was a pterosaur. The combinations of those two types makes 150,000 Americans with significant sightings.

Those numbers fit well with the following three factors:

If many more persons had significant sightings, like many millions of Americans, these flying creatures would have been discovered before now and I would be swamped by eyewitness reports.

If only a few thousands of Americans had encounters, I would not have so many persons sending me sighting reports.

If only a few thousands of Americans had encounters, I we would not see so many reports that included references to other eyewitnesses who also had sightings. Consider Cynthia Lee, an eyewitness in Raleigh, North Carolina; she reported her own sighting and later reported that her mother and uncle also had a sighting many years earlier.

"Were dragons real?" short video mini-documentary

Youtube video “Were Dragons Real?”

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41 reported sightings of living pterosaurs in California

This video is mostly about seven reported sightings of huge featherless flying creatures, most of the encounters being in Southern California. Take it in context: forty-one reported encounters in California.

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American Dragon-Pterodactyl

In the summer of 1891, southeast of Fresno, several eyewitnesses reported two featherless flying creatures with wingspans of fifteen feet . . . two “dragons”

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How many persons have seen a living pterosaur?

As of early December of 2017, it seems that no scientist has a body of a recently-deceased pterosaur to examine, or at least I have no knowledge of such a discovery and examination. That’s why my associates and I continue to work in the realm of cryptozoology, using whatever knowledge is available.

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Dragon-pterodactyl in Los Angeles County

“Apparent relationship to a Rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur”

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‘Dinosaur’ Book for Children and Teens

living pterosaur nonfiction book - front cover

By the living-pterosaur investigator Jonathan Whitcomb

The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur is a nonfiction book, but it’s not technically about dinosaurs: It’s a short cryptozoology book about apparent living pterosaurs. Let’s begin with a list of some of the benefits available to young readers, for this is for kids and teenagers:

  • Simple to read yet stimulating for middle-grade children and teens
  • Explains the benefits of believing someone who has seen something
  • Gives interesting comparisons between accounts, allowing the reader to come to his or her own conclusion about each report
  • Explains the three major interpretations available for a sighting report, allowing the reader to choose one of them for each reported account
  • Gives the young reader many photos, sketches, and other images, making the book easier to dig into and understand

To the best of my knowledge, this is the first nonfiction book ever published (on this subject) which was written for children and teenagers. I know of a very few books written about living dinosaurs and living pterosaurs, but The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur is different: only about apparent non-extinct pterosaurs that have been seen by people in the 20th and 21st centuries. By the way, the sightings reported in this book are generally of ropens: long-tailed featherless flying creatures unlike any scientifically-acknowledged bat.

Buy your own copy of this living-pterosaur book on Amazon or from some other online book seller, or buy one or more to give as gifts for Christmas or for birthdays. Here are a few details:

  • 56 printed pages (5½ by 8½ inches)
  • ISBN-13: 978-1727778847
  • Published Nov 8, 2018, by Createspace
  • $7.80 on Amazon (at least on Nov 16, 2018)

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living pterosaur nonfiction book - front cover

The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur

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New ‘dinosaur’ book for LDS and other faiths

My new nonfiction is for middle-grade children and many (but not all) teenagers: The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur. This is a short cryptozoology book, not about religion but about eyewitness sightings of apparent living pterosaurs.

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“Flying Dinosaur” book for a ten-year-old reader

This post briefly mentions the book The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur, but this is mainly about sightings of apparent pterosaurs, seen by children, in the following countries:

  • Sudan, Africa
  • Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
  • England
  • USA, Hawaii

The above locations for sightings are not in the book itself but are in the above-linked blog post.

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Ropen – a real living pterosaur

With many photos, this is an online map of what is probably the oldest modern-pterosaur site ever published: Pterosaurs Still Living.

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“Flying Dinosaur” book (pterosaurs)

I wrote the nonfiction book The Girl who saw a Flying Dinosaur for several purposes. As a gift giver for a child or teenager, you need to know what this does and does not do and what benefits it can give to the young reader.

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Nonfiction books on living pterosaurs

This has brief book reviews: comparing two cryptozoology books about these astonishing featherless flying creatures. These two paperbacks  include much information about ropens.

These nonfiction books are Live Pterosaurs in America (third edition) and Searching for Ropens and Finding God (fourth edition).

New Cryptozoology Book

just east of Griffith Park in Los Angeles

By living-pterosaur author Jonathan Whitcomb

Upcoming ebook “Live Pterosaurs in America” (fourth edition)

The following quotations are from a preliminary version of this book’s interior. The final publication may differ, at least in a few details. This will be the fourth edition of Live Pterosaurs in America, to be published first in ebook format. (The third edition, only in print format, was published in 2011.)

Chapter 2: Sightings of Pterosaurs in California

Long before getting this report early in 2018, I had concluded that at least some modern pterosaurs in the United States navigate by following stream beds or storm channels. This is more obvious in some of the many reports from Southern California, not that a flying creature always needs to be directly over such a structure on the ground, in order to use it for navigation.

Chapter 4: More-Recent Reports

I can only describe . . . a dragon or flying dinosaur. . . . I saw this large dark colored flying animal. At first I thought it was a vulture. However, I notice that it had pointed wings and a long tail that was skinny and had a pointed shape at the end of it like a triangle or something . . .

The fourth edition of SFRFG mentions this encounter in Raleigh, North Carolina, and says, “The many hundreds of comments on this encounter, some positive but mostly negative, deserve attention, yet not here.” It’s time to dive into some of those details. . . .

The [apparent living pterosaur] seen flying over the I-540 in Raleigh, in March of 2013, appeared to have a wingspan of five to six feet, much smaller than the one in Idaho. It had small things in the middle of the wings that could have been claws, according to the eyewitness, who reported the sighting on a musician’s forum within hours of the encounter. . . .

Let’s now pause to take all this in context. This forum discussion began in March of 2013 (The Gear Page—still online early in June of 2018), when the great majority of Americans had little or no comprehension of any reports of pterosaur sightings in North America. Not until January of 2018, apparently, did newspapers like The News and Observer or the news outlet Charlotte Stories report sightings of apparent “flying dinosaurs” in North Carolina and specifically in Raleigh. That’s when some of the media in that area responded to my press release. In other words, many of those who commented on The Gear Page forum knew little or nothing about pterosaurs except what they had been exposed to all of their lives: universal extinctions.

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just east of Griffith Park in Los Angeles

“Los Angeles River, near location of sighting of May 13, 2013 . . .”

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New cryptozoology book

“I found this book very interesting. . . . The problem with science is that we think we know it all and that is far from reality. This book shows courage to continue the search. If you have an interest in cryptozoology you should read this.” [reader comment from Dale, who lives in Pennsylvania]

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Nonfiction cryptozoology book

Searching for Ropens and Finding God – fourth edition

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Live Pterosaurs in America (cryptozoology book)

Some of the publications listed are these:

  • Bird From Hell
  • Mysteries of the Unexplained
  • Live Pterosaurs in America
  • Searching for Ropens and Finding God

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Cryptozoology book by Whitcomb

On the verge of the most astonishing discovery in the history of biology . . . “Live Pterosaurs in America”

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Modern pterosaurs in North America

Two sightings of Rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs in eastern Cuba in the mid-20th century, one by Patty Carson and one by Eskin Kuhn

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Living pterosaurs (or pterodactyls) in California

Sightings included in CA:

  • Fremont
  • Anaheim

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Non-extinct pterosaurs in North Carolina

Where do these flying creatures appear? They have been reported in Raleigh, Durham, Asheville, Wilmington, and in other areas of N.C., as well as in Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and in many other states

 

Living-Pterosaur Sightings While Driving

pterosaur in South Carolina, sketch by eyewitness Susan Wooten

By living-pterosaur investigator Jonathan Whitcomb

I’ve learned some things, over the past fifteen years, about how people happen to see featherless flying creatures that appear to be living pterosaurs. It’s almost always while one or more eyewitnesses are outside. For Americans, that can mean driving.

Car Accidents Related to Pterosaur Sightings

The other day, I was doing an online search and found the following report (which I’ve condensed and slightly edited for clear English):

“In 2010 I saw a flying dinosaur. I was driving a car alone, on my way to pick up my sister. Anyway, I’m driving behind a man who is driving a mini-van . . . I see the man looking out of his window which made me look up. . . . and there was a huge flying bird-like animal above us. I looked back at the road and witnessed the man swerve off the road and flip his van into [a field next to the road]. I know he was afraid of what he saw, just like I was. I was stunned from the entire experience . . .

“This was not one of those [larger birds that may live around the area]. It was huge and the only thing I can compare it to is a dinosaur. . . . It was in upstate New York and no one believes me.” [Comment made, around February of 2017, on an online post: “Dinosaur Sightings: Are Dinosaurs Still Alive Today in Africa?”]

Other “Pterodactyl” Encounters While Driving

One of the best known living-pterosaur (LP) sightings by a car driver was in South Carolina. Susan Wooten was following her friend, who was driving ahead on a major country highway, when the huge flying creature passed right in front of her car.

Early in 2013, a musician reported a close encounter with a “pterodactyl” that flew in front of his car while he was driving on a highway in Raleigh, North Carolina, at sundown. Unlike many sightings, this was was not reported to me (Jonathan Whitcomb) but to fellow members of a musicians’ forum. In addition, the flying creature was only seven or eight feet off the ground.

Even more shocking was the ropen sighting near the University of California at Irvine, in 2007, for that modern pterosaur was gigantic: 30 feet long. The man who was driving has had to be anonymous because of his professional position (either a medical doctor, attorney, or police officer—I will not even reveal which of those three it is).

A pond in the wildlife sanctuary near the sighting area (2007)

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Many Living Pterosaur Sightings in the United States

A great number of the encounters with “pterodactyls” have been in these states:

  • California
  • Georgia
  • Texas
  • North Carolina
  • Virginia
  • Hawaii
  • Ohio
  • Utah

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Un pterosaurio en Cuba

¿Alguna vez viste un pterosaurio? Muchas personas han visto estas criaturas voladoras. (Por Jonathan Whitcomb, un experto en pterosaurios vivos)

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Pterosaur sighting while driving in Raleigh, North Carolina

I was driving along on I-540 in Raleigh at sundown tonight . . . All of a sudden I see the HUGE bird looking thing fly across the overpass I was on, maybe 20-25 feet in front of my car . . .

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The Bible and Modern Pterosaurs

The primary foundation for belief in scriptures, and belief in the literal ark of Noah, is in faith. That does not mean blind faith, believing without any reason to believe, but it can mean taking one or two steps onto the path ahead, even when the light does not yet quite reach that far.

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Living pterosaurs or misidentified birds?

I know of three cases in which a person has seen a frigatebird [a large bird of tropical areas], or a photo or video of that kind of oceanic bird, and thought it was a living pterosaur (or at least he put forward the idea that it was a non-extinct pterosaur). Take that in context: Over the past thirteen years, I’ve looked at hundreds of eyewitness sighting reports of possible living pterosaurs. [The many credible reports of apparent pterosaurs are not misidentified birds but actual pterosaurs, in at least the great majority of cases.]

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Books for LDS readers (living pterosaurs)

Rather than begin by listing my four cryptozoology books, let’s look at what you would like as a reader or at the needs and interests of the reader for which you would give a book as a gift.

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Pterosaur sighting while driving

The sighting by Wooten was at about 3:00 p.m. between Greenville and Florence, South Carolina. The visibility was clear. She was following a friend who was driving in a car ahead (the second woman did not notice anything, for the apparent pterosaur had flown behind that second car).

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Pterosaur sighting in California

Ten years ago this summer (2007), the young cryptozoologist Scott T. Norman had a sighting of an apparent Pteranodon in Central California. I will not allow his encounter to evaporate from the memory of cryptozoology enthusiasts.

Ropen or Pterosaur in New Mexico

An amateur astronomer, standing outside his New Mexico home, about 140 miles west of Lubbock, Texas, saw an apparent bioluminescent nocturnal pterosaur on September 1, 2014. It was gliding across the telescope’s field of view, which was at low magnification for finding the Andromeda Nebula. Michael Slack, of Roswell, New Mexico watched the flying creature both through the eyepiece and by direct observation.

Possible Ropen Bioluminescence

The eyewitness said, “As to there being any ‘lights’ or luminescence…the grayish colored areas of my sketches was a dull grayish brown (Brackish) color that could easily be seen with the naked eye against the night sky. The yellow colored pencil I used in my sketches represents the “Dull” yellowish spotting I saw. On the drawing of the winged creature if you will notice there is some yellow color added…this also represents the area of the creature that looked to me like the most illuminated aspects/parts of the thing combined with the afore mentioned grayish/brown coloring.”

Other Night Sightings of Possible Pterosaurs in Western USA

From the book Searching for Ropens and Finding God (third edition) we read about sightings of strange nocturnal flying creatures:

That report prepared me for an email I received years later, early in 2012, about two men who had seen two huge flying creatures about twenty-five miles to the south, over San Diego [California]. One of the men told me, “It was about 8 pm. . . . it was a really clear night cuzz it had rained the day before. We were standing in the street . . . from the west came this dark object in the sky. It was right over us [90-120 feet high] . . . it looked like a huge bird, it was gliding in the air . . . it turned around and it stood still in the air, it was flapping its wings while it was there. Then . . . came another one . . . as it got close to the other one they both went east.”

From a California Newspaper Article in 1891

[Introduction to Los Angeles Herald article] The Fresno sportsman now goes gunning for pterodactyls. These are dragons who lived in the carboniferous age, but who forgot to get petrified . . .

FRESNO, July 31. The report that two strange dragons with wings have recently appeared in the swamps east of Selma was at first regarded by many as a sen- sational story without foundation in fact, but after different persons at different places had claimed to have seen the strange creatures it began to be thought worth investigating. . . .

The men who live along the swales and sand hollows east and southeast of Selma on the evening of July 13th heard strange sounds in the air just after dark, like the rushing of wings when some large bird passes swiftly through the air overhead. At the same time a cry was heard, resembling that of a swan, though enough different to make it plain it was not a swan . . .

[On another night two men] were surprised to hear a strange, strangling noise in the deep swale under the bridge. In a moment there was a heavy flapping of wings and the two monsters rose slowly from the water and flew so near the men that the wind from their wings was plainly felt.

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Glowing Ropen in New Mexico

The moon had already gone behind the trees, by the middle of that night a week ago Monday, so Mr. Slack and his buddy searched the sky for the Andromeda Nebula. This required using a low-magnification eyepiece, fortunately, to locate that galaxy, allowing the amateur astronomer to see the flying creature sweep through the field of view.

Ropen of Papua New Guinea

Jonathan David Whitcomb, a forensic videographer, interviewed Hodgkinson, in 2004, and found his testimony credible [the sighting itself was in New Guinea in 1944]. In 2005, Garth Guessman, another ropen investigator, in Montana video-taped his own interview with Hodgkinson and the session was analyzed by Whitcomb, who became even more convinced the World War II veteran was telling the truth: The man had seen a ropen.

“Pterodactyl” in Southern States

“I live in central [New Mexico]. Fourteen years ago, in [Socorro], N.M., me and a close friend, who now has a masters in biology, were hiking during the midday sun at [a] box canyon and something blocked the sun for a moment. We both looked up to see what did that and saw a large flying animal.”

Live Pterosaurs in Texas

Getting back to the lady’s encounter northwest of Austin, she told her husband, “It looked like a pterodactyl.” Note that she first was thinking or hoping for a commonplace explanation: a big turkey vulture, only this thing had a long neck and a pointed beak and head. The wingspan was the length of the water trough, six feet, and it was “at least four foot tall.”

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Pterosaurs East of Griffith Park

Two pterosaur sightings in Los Angeles, in 2013, have caused a stir, being ten weeks apart and the second one being just a mile and a half south of the first one. Both eyewitnesses are young adult females, and both passed a brief credibility check; misidentifications also appear unlikely. Let’s consider what the eyewitnesses say, in their own words.

March 3, 2013, Sighting

This morning at about 6 a.m. I saw three “dragons” flying over the 5-North freeway between Griffith Park and Glendale. . . . with a head-body-tail ratio that was certainly not that of a bird. Their wings were long, angular and pointed and their tails had triangular points. They appeared light in color—white, gray or light green. . . .

. . . flying straight at me, opposite the flow of traffic, along
the freeway. [cars going north; three flying creatures, south] . . .

. . . They each had a distinct neck between body and head, that was more narrow and clearly visible. . . .  [Tails were] long and thin with a bigger point at the tip.

May 13, 2013, Sighting

I’m almost positive what I saw fly over the freeway in Los Angeles WAS NOT a bird of any kind. . . . I was [shocked] by the head crest and the wings. . . .

Yesterday, so the 13th of May 2013. Around 4 p.m. Someone else had to see. There was traffic and we were all going about 30 mph. It flew right over us . . .

. . . I have never read about living pterosaurs nor have I heard of any others reporting of their sightings. . . .

. . . I did see its head crest and the . . . charcoal gray/teal undertone skin. No feathers, and the wings were pointed and never flapped. It glided through the air with its wings in an arched position. . . . I feel like I could not have been the only one to see [it] that day.

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The Los Angeles River, near where "three dragons" were flying at 6:10 a.m., on March 3, 2013, seen by a lady driving north on the I-5

Los Angeles River near the Colorado Street Bridge, east of Griffith Park

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Pterosaur Sightings East of Griffith Park

May 13, 2013, Sighting of a “Pterosaur”
1. Flying northeast at about 4:00 p.m.
2. Eyewitness was “almost positive” it was not a bird
3. No wing flaps
4. Did not notice if it had a tail or not
5. Observed in full daylight
6. Presence or absence of feathers: “No feathers”
7. Was there a head crest? A: “I did see its head crest” [yes]
8. Alone in the car, driving northbound
9. Credibility verified by Whitcomb, but limited

Pterosaurs in Griffith Park and Other Areas in So. Calif.

The most recent sighting had been just fifteen days earlier, between Griffith Park and Glendale. Not one of those sightings was very far from a storm channel or stream bed.

Ropens in California

How can living Rhamphorhynchoid (“basal”) pterosaurs fly in California, in modern times? In the United States, we have been taught since early childhood that all such creatures became extinct many millions of years ago. Rather than delve into speculations about fossils, let’s now consider eyewitness testimonies.

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Live Pterosaurs in America -third edition of the nonfiction book - covers

Nonfiction: Live Pterosaurs in America, third edition

From Chapter Two: California Sightings

When I returned from Papua New Guinea, in 2004, I knew almost nothing about reports of apparent pterosaurs, or “dragons,” in California. I was convinced of the reality of long-tailed ropens of the southwest Pacific, but assumed they live there because of the vast tropical wildernesses, providing them warmth, food, and seclusion. I also assumed that the few reports that I had read—apparent pterosaurs in some of the 48 States—were of a few stragglers from Central America. But after publishing many web pages about living pterosaurs in Papua New Guinea, I received emails and phone calls from eyewitnesses: sightings in California, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland-Virginia border, Pennsylvania, New York, Rhode Island, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Kansas, and Washington State. I became a believer in American pterosaurs.

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American “Dragon Pterodactyl”

Two of the more common words used to describe flying creatures that look like pterosaurs are “dragon” and “pterodactyl,” at least in the United States. But the details in the descriptions, not the labels chosen by eyewitnesses, determine how likely it is that a person has observed a live pterosaur.

The following is taken from the book Live Pterosaurs in America, third edition:

I cannot prove all the accounts were genuine, for they were recorded secondhand in the early 1890’s. I suggest that at least some eyewitnesses were telling the truth, regardless of the opinions of the news reporters of that time, and that at least some eyewitnesses may have seen a living pterosaur.

In the summer of 1891, southeast of Fresno, several eyewitnesses reported two featherless flying creatures with wingspans of fifteen feet . . . two “dragons” [described] for the newspaper: broad heads, long bills, and large eyes.

“On the night of July 11 . . . their peculiar cries and the rustling of their mammoth wings were heard as late as 10 o’clock.” Two nights later, the “monsters” were held responsible for attacking chickens, with “many of the hens being bitten in two and left partly devoured.” On the following week, a carriage of picnickers saw the creatures “plainly circling in the air.”

“Dragons” in Georgia, USA

The first two sightings in the Winder, Georgia, area have been covered in various blogs. We now consider the third sighting (perhaps not yet covered anywhere else).

It was around October of 2008, just weeks after the two better-known sightings near Winder. The eyewitness was again Sandra Paradise; here is part of her account, in her own words:

I was driving the same road, had just passed the point of my  second sighting. Looking ahead and up a hill, I saw a flock of crows  cross the road, from right to left, followed by—yep, you guessed  it. The pterosaur was in perfect silhouette, wings outstretched,  distinctive head in full view, pad on the tail. I drew level to the  place they crossed . . . I slowed down and as I was looking the birds suddenly BURST  from one of the trees! I figured that’s where it had landed, startling  the birds.

I hit the brakes, pulled over hard and sat there with the camera I’d  been carrying with me for months saying, “where ARE you??? WHERE ARE  YOU???”

I waited and looked and stared for probably a good ten  minutes . . . and I had to move on. the place where I was parked was the  far back entry of a very small airport (and yes, I am very sure it  was no plane I saw).

Sandra had to drive on. In that country, snooping around on private property might get you on the wrong side of a gun.

After her second sighting, she told me:

“The world is now totally different. I feel blessed that God has allowed me to see this creature that should not be here, and yet is, this strange dragon-like thing that lives somewhere in the woods in this redneck little town.”

car on a highway near Winder, Georgia - overcast clouds

Highway near Winder, Georgia

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“Dragon Pterodactyl” Living in California

Except for its size, this flying creature resembles the ropen seen flying into the San Joaquin Wildlife Sanctuary in Orange County, California, in 2007.

Pterosaur in Lakewood, California

A lady reported observing a “huge dragon pteradactal” that had been perched, at about noon on June 19, 2012, on a phone line or cable company wire over her backyard

Live Pterosaurs in Georgia

Sandra Paradise has seen a long-tailed flying creature at least three times during the past four years. She has recently agreed to come out of anonymity, and she has revealed details about the third and fourth sightings, with the last one somewhat uncertain.

Ropens in California

How can living Rhamphorhynchoid (“basal”) pterosaurs fly in California, in modern times? In the United States, we have been taught since early childhood that all such creatures became extinct many millions of years ago. Rather than delve into speculations about fossils, let’s now consider eyewitness testimonies.

Perhaps most pterosaur-like flying creatures in California are of the same species:

  1. a flying creature the “size of a horse” in the Castaic area, in the 1880’s
  2. dragons south of Fresno, in the 1890’s
  3. flying creature: wingspan estimated at 25 feet, in Southern California, in 2004
  4. a huge “pterodactyl-like” animal in Santa Fe Springs, in 2005
  5. a giant ropen near the state university at Irvine, in 2007
  6. large glowing creature flying over San Fernando Valley, in 2009
  7. two giant flying creatures over San Diego, late in 2011
  8. a “dragon” in Lakewood, in 2012.

Most eyewitnesses of apparent pterosaur report a long tail (when they report anything about a tail or lack thereof), and California sightings are no exception. Cryptozoologists who specialize in investigating eyewitness reports of “pterodactys,” generally refer to all modern long-tailed pterosaurs with the name “ropen.”

Ropen Close to Long Beach, California

. . . a 38-year-old woman saw what she at first called a “dragon pteradactal.” The featherless winged creature was sitting on a telephone cable above her backyard, on June 19, 2012 . . .

Pterosaur in Lakewood

. . . when he saw me he jumped off the telephone wires and when he opened his huge wings they sounded like heavy fabric . . . I watched him fly across to a large tree . . .

Pterodactyl in San Diego, California

Two eyewitnesses were shocked, one night last November [2011], by two giant long-tailed creatures that flew over the city of San Diego . . .

Glowing Creature Flying Over San Fernando Valley

It was a very large, winged creature that was gliding maybe 100 yards above us. We stared at the creature in disbelief because it was so strange . . . it didn’t look like a bird . . . my girlfriend has 20-20 vision and she told a few minutes later that it had lights on it. That didn’t strike me as right so I asked her if she was sure and she said they weren’t lights exactly, but that the wings had a glow or reflection. [from the book “Live Pterosaurs in America,” third edition]